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Tanakh
The Tanakh (;〔("Tanach" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 (ヘブライ語:תַּנַ"ךְ), or (:təˈnax); also ''Tenakh'', ''Tenak'', ''Tanach'') or ''Mikra'' is the canon of the Hebrew Bible. The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text.
''Tanakh'' is an acronym of the first Hebrew letter of each of the Masoretic Text's three traditional subdivisions: Torah ("Teaching", also known as the Five Books of Moses), Nevi'im ("Prophets") and Ketuvim ("Writings")—hence ''TaNaKh''. The name "''Mikra''" (מקרא), meaning "that which is read", is another Hebrew word for the ''Tanakh''. The books of the Tanakh were passed on by each generation, and according to rabbinic tradition were accompanied by an oral tradition, called the Oral Torah.
== Terminology ==
The three-part division reflected in the acronym "Tanakh" is well attested in literature of the Rabbinic period.〔(Mikra'ot Gedolot )〕 During that period, however, "Tanakh" was not used. Instead, the proper title was ''Mikra'' (or ''Miqra'', מקרא, meaning "reading" or "that which is read") because the biblical texts were read publicly. ''Mikra'' continues to be used in Hebrew to this day, alongside Tanakh, to refer to the Hebrew scriptures. In modern spoken Hebrew, they are interchangeable.〔BIBLICAL STUDIES Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation. Norton Irish Theological Quarterly.2007; 72: 305-306〕
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